Friday, April 3, 2009

SIX STR!NG GUITAR TUNN!NG











Six-string guitars with standard tuning
Guitar chords take advantage of the
intervals between the strings, which in each case are perfect fourths excepting the interval between the B (second) and G (third) strings, which is a major third. One common non-standard tuning, found in hard rock and heavy metal music, is called drop-D tuning. This requires the player to change the low E string tuning to that of a D note. This tuning allows power chords (see below) to be played relatively easily on the bottom three strings, as the strings are now tuned to a root-fifth-octave (D-A-D) tuning. Many other forms of guitar tunings exist as well.

[
edit] CAGED major chords
Major chords contain a root note, a major third above the root and a note a perfect fifth above the root.

C Major
In the case of C Major, these notes are C, E and G. The graphical representation on the right shows how left-hand fingering produces:
E on the first string
C on the second string
G on the third string
E on the fourth string
C on the fifth string
No note is played on the sixth string.In a similar way, the chords A Major, G Major, E Major and D Major are often played as:

A Major

G Major

E Major

D Major
These five chords are fundamental to guitar for a variety of reasons including:
they are all major triads, and as such they are all primary reference chords
they all occur and are available in open position: the first three frets plus open strings
each has its root on a different string
their overall gross large shapes become the basis of the CAGED system
they can be connected and linked together to create one large long contiguous 12-fret or one-octave greater resource pattern of major triad tones encompassing the entire fretboard.
Six-string guitars with standard tuning
Guitar chords take advantage of the intervals between the strings, which in each case are perfect fourths excepting the interval between the B (second) and G (third) strings, which is a major third. One common non-standard tuning, found in hard rock and heavy metal music, is called drop-D tuning. This requires the player to change the low E string tuning to that of a D note. This tuning allows power chords (see below) to be played relatively easily on the bottom three strings, as the strings are now tuned to a root-fifth-octave (D-A-D) tuning. Many other forms of guitar tunings exist as well.

[edit] CAGED major chords
Major chords contain a root note, a major third above the root and a note a perfect fifth above the root.

C Major
In the case of C Major, these notes are C, E and G. The graphical representation on the right shows how left-hand fingering produces:
E on the first string
C on the second string
G on the third string
E on the fourth string
C on the fifth string
No note is played on the sixth string.In a similar way, the chords A Major, G Major, E Major and D Major are often played as:

A Major

G Major

E Major

D Major
These five chords are fundamental to guitar for a variety of reasons including:
they are all major triads, and as such they are all primary reference chords
they all occur and are available in open position: the first three frets plus open strings
each has its root on a different string
their overall gross large shapes become the basis of the CAGED system
they can be connected and linked together to create one large long contiguous 12-fret or one-octave greater resource pattern of major triad tones encompassing the entire fretboard.




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